Assessment of risk related to transport of carbon dioxide
Abstract
Directive 2009/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the geological storage of carbon dioxide anticipates the need for the gas capture, transport and storage in the case of new power units the construction of which is either under way or planned. Therefore, new power technologies based on firing hard coal or lignite have to take this requirement into account. Their application will involve adopting a certain legal framework and their environmental impact will have to be determined. A pipeline infrastructure will have to be created for the transport of captured CO2. This paper presents an analysis of the hazards and risk related to CO2 transport from power plants to potential storage sites. Potential hazardous effects of an uncontrollable release of CO2 caused by a pipeline failure are shown and the risk level in areas surrounding the pipeline is determined.References
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[2] Condor J., Unatrakarn D., Wilson M., Asghari K.: A Comparative analysis of risk assessment methodologies for the geologic storage of carbon dioxide, Energy Procedia 4, 2011, s. 4036-4043.
[3] Det Norske Veritas. Design and Operation of CO2 Pipelines. Recommended Practice. DNV-RP-J202; 2010.
[4] Eldevik F., Graver B., Torbergsen L.E., Saugerud O.T.: Development of a guideline for safe, reliable and cost efficient transmission of CO2 in pipelines, Energy Procedia 1, 2009, s. 1579-1585.
[5] Koornneef J., Spruijt M., Ramirez A., Turkenburg W., Faaij A.: Quantitative risk assessment of CO2 transport by pipelines – A review of uncertainties and their impacts, Journal of Hazardous Materials 177, 2010, s. 12-27.
[6] Molag M., Dam C., Modelling of accidental releases from high pressure CO2 pipelines, Energy Procedia 4, 2011, s. 2301-2307.
[7] Rybicki CZ., Łaciak M.: Transport rurociągowy CO2 [Pipeline transport of carbon dioxide], Rurociągi – Polish Pipeline Journal 4, 2008, s. 2-5.
[8] UDM Theory Document, DNV Software, 2009
[9] Witkowski A., Rusin A., Majkut M., Rulik S., Stolecka K.: Comprehensive analysis of the pipeline transportation systems for CO2 sequestration. Thermodynamics and safety problems, energy Conversion and Management 76, 2013, s. 665-673.
[10] Witlox H.W.M., Harper M., Oke A.: Modelling of discharge and atmospheric dispersion for carbon dioxide releases, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 22, 2009, s. 795÷802.
[11] Zhang Y., Oldenburg C.M., Finsterle S., Jordan P.: Probability estimation of CO2 leakage through faults at geologic carbon sequestration sites, Energy Procedia 1, 2009, s. 41-46.
[12] PHAST v.6.7 DNV Software 2010.
Published
2014-09-05
How to Cite
STOLECKA, Katarzyna; RUSIN, Andrzej.
Assessment of risk related to transport of carbon dioxide.
Journal of Power Technologies, [S.l.], v. 94, n. 4, p. 323--328, sep. 2014.
ISSN 2083-4195.
Available at: <https://papers.itc.pw.edu.pl/index.php/JPT/article/view/528>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
Issue
Section
Energy from Gas 2016 Conference
Keywords
carbon dioxide, pipeline, risk
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