Storage system for electricity obtained from wind power plants using underground hydrogen reservoir
Abstract
Wind power is characterized by high variability and unpredictability. Due to limited opportunities for electricity storage andthe power grid’s limited carrying capacity, an increase in the use of renewable sources may bring about unfavorable technicaland economic consequences. Energy storage systems may mitigate the negative effects of electricity generation in windpower plants. Energy storage systems can also aid the cause of clean coal technologies, by increasing working time andefficiency and reducing CO2 emissions in coal power plants. This paper presents a simplified model of a system of energystorage in the form of hydrogen. Hydrogen is produced through electrolysis and is stored in underground storage sites. Ahydrogen-fired gas turbine is used in the process of chemical energy-to-electricity conversion. Calculations are performed todetermine hydrogen mass and volume flow needed for storage to make up for the insufficient amounts of electricity producedover time. A preliminary economic analysis for various power storage systems is also presented.References
[1] URL www.ure.gov.pl.
[2] URL www.pse.pl.
[3] Krzysztof Badyda and Jarosław Milewski. Thermodynamic analysis of
compressed air energy storage working conditions. Archiwum Energetyki,
42(1):53–68, 2012.
[4] Marc Beaudin, Hamidreza Zareipour, Anthony Schellenberglabe, and
William Rosehart. Energy storage for mitigating the variability of renewable
electricity sources: An updated review. Energy for Sustainable
Development, 14(4):302–314, 2010.
[5] T. Chmielniak, Lepszy S., and Czaja D. Instalacje turbiny gazowej w
energetyce i przemys´le. Wydawnictwo Politechniki S´ la˛skiej, 2015.
[6] Tadeusz Chmielniak and Sebastian Lepszy. Dobór struktur układów
gazowo-parowych z uwzgle˛dnieniem wybranych aspektów technologicznych
i rynkowych. Polityka Energetyczna, 16, 2013.
[7] Johanna Ivy. Summary of electrolytic hydrogen production: milestone
completion report. Technical report, National Renewable Energy Lab.,
Golden, CO (US), 2004.
[8] Janusz Kotowicz, Włodzimierz Ogulewicz, D Wecel, and Michał Jurczyk.
Analysis of hydrogen electrolyzer work. In The19th Annual International
Conference Energy and Environment, pages 44–47, 2015.
[9] Myer Kutz. Environmentally conscious alternative energy production,
volume 4. John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
[10] Sebastian Lepszy, Tadeusz Tadeusz Chmielniak, and Daniel Czaja.
Economic assessment of gas-steam systems taking account of variable
loads. Journal of Power Technologies, 95(5):54, 2015.
[11] Anna S Lord, Peter H Kobos, and David J Borns. Geologic storage
of hydrogen: Scaling up to meet city transportation demands. international
journal of hydrogen energy, 39(28):15570–15582, 2014.
[12] Ahmet Ozarslan. Large-scale hydrogen energy storage in salt caverns.
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 37(19):14265–14277, 2012.
[13] Jean-Claude Sabonnadière. Low emission power generation technologies
and energy management. John Wiley & Sons, 2013.
[14] Genevieve Saur. Wind-to-hydrogen project: electrolyzer capital cost
study. Citeseer, 2008.
[2] URL www.pse.pl.
[3] Krzysztof Badyda and Jarosław Milewski. Thermodynamic analysis of
compressed air energy storage working conditions. Archiwum Energetyki,
42(1):53–68, 2012.
[4] Marc Beaudin, Hamidreza Zareipour, Anthony Schellenberglabe, and
William Rosehart. Energy storage for mitigating the variability of renewable
electricity sources: An updated review. Energy for Sustainable
Development, 14(4):302–314, 2010.
[5] T. Chmielniak, Lepszy S., and Czaja D. Instalacje turbiny gazowej w
energetyce i przemys´le. Wydawnictwo Politechniki S´ la˛skiej, 2015.
[6] Tadeusz Chmielniak and Sebastian Lepszy. Dobór struktur układów
gazowo-parowych z uwzgle˛dnieniem wybranych aspektów technologicznych
i rynkowych. Polityka Energetyczna, 16, 2013.
[7] Johanna Ivy. Summary of electrolytic hydrogen production: milestone
completion report. Technical report, National Renewable Energy Lab.,
Golden, CO (US), 2004.
[8] Janusz Kotowicz, Włodzimierz Ogulewicz, D Wecel, and Michał Jurczyk.
Analysis of hydrogen electrolyzer work. In The19th Annual International
Conference Energy and Environment, pages 44–47, 2015.
[9] Myer Kutz. Environmentally conscious alternative energy production,
volume 4. John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
[10] Sebastian Lepszy, Tadeusz Tadeusz Chmielniak, and Daniel Czaja.
Economic assessment of gas-steam systems taking account of variable
loads. Journal of Power Technologies, 95(5):54, 2015.
[11] Anna S Lord, Peter H Kobos, and David J Borns. Geologic storage
of hydrogen: Scaling up to meet city transportation demands. international
journal of hydrogen energy, 39(28):15570–15582, 2014.
[12] Ahmet Ozarslan. Large-scale hydrogen energy storage in salt caverns.
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 37(19):14265–14277, 2012.
[13] Jean-Claude Sabonnadière. Low emission power generation technologies
and energy management. John Wiley & Sons, 2013.
[14] Genevieve Saur. Wind-to-hydrogen project: electrolyzer capital cost
study. Citeseer, 2008.
Published
2017-02-27
How to Cite
LEPSZY, Sebastian; CHMIELNIAK, Tadeusz; MOŃKA, Paweł.
Storage system for electricity obtained from wind power plants using underground hydrogen reservoir.
Journal of Power Technologies, [S.l.], v. 97, n. 1, p. 61--68, feb. 2017.
ISSN 2083-4195.
Available at: <https://papers.itc.pw.edu.pl/index.php/JPT/article/view/987>. Date accessed: 22 dec. 2024.
Issue
Section
Energy from Gas 2016 Conference
Keywords
Hydrogen; energy storage; economic analysis
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
