Analysis of Hydrogen Production in Alkaline Electrolyzers
Abstract
Increasing the share of renewables in the energy mix at the expense of non-renewable sources, which account for a majorpart of base load power generation units, adversely affects the stability of power systems. In order to maintain stability, thereis a need to develop electric energy storage. One solution is to store surplus energy in the form of hydrogen. At presenthydrogen is mainly obtained in the processes of using non-renewable fuels. However, it may also be obtained through anelectrolysis process, powered by electricity produced from renewable energy sources. This article presents the principle ofoperation of various types of electrolyzers and presents selected characteristics for alkaline electrolyzers.References
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Study on Development of water electrolysis in the European Union,
Final Report 2014. New Energy World fuel cells and hydrogen for sustainability.
[13] M. Carmo, D. L. Fritz, J. Mergel, D. Stolten, A comprehensive review
on pem water electrolysis, International journal of hydrogen energy
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[15] L. Bartela, J. Kotowicz, K. Dubiel, Technical - economic comparative
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[16] S. Lepszy, T. Chmielniak, P. Mo´nka, Storage system for electricity obtained
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turbine in a hybrid power plant integrated with an electrolyser, biomass
gasification generator and methana
power supply method on efficiency hydrogen fuel production, RYNEK
ENERGII (4) (2010) 77–82.
[2] J. Kotowicz, M. Jurczyk, Efficiency of diabatic caes installation, Rynek
119 (4) (2015) 49–56.
[3] D. Wecel, W. Ogulewicz, J. Kotowicz, M. Jurczyk, Dynamic of electrolyzers
operation during hydrogen production, Rynek Energii 122 (1)
(2016) 59–65.
[4] W. Ogulewicz, D. Wecel, G. Wiciak, H. Lukowicz, The concept of test
installation of the system: Photovoltaic cell-hydrogen generator fuel
cell, Rynek Energii (2) (2010) 108–112.
[5] P. Millet, S. Grigoriev, Water electrolysis technologies, Renewable Hydrogen
Technologies: Production, Purification, Storage, Applications
and Safety.
[6] A. Godula-Jopek, Hydrogen Production: By Electrolysis, John Wiley &
Sons, 2015.
[7] Kotowicz J., Ogulewicz W., We˛cel D., Jurczyk M.: Analysis of hydrogen
electrolyzer work. The19th Annual International Conference Energy
and Environment 2015, Ostrava, 2015, s. 44-47.
[8] J. Milewski, G. Guandalini, S. Campanari, Modeling an alkaline electrolysis
cell through reduced-order and loss-estimate approaches,
Journal of Power Sources 269 (2014) 203–211.
[9] A. Ursua, L. M. Gandia, P. Sanchis, Hydrogen production from water
electrolysis: current status and future trends, Proceedings of the IEEE
100 (2) (2012) 410–426.
[10] Smolinka T., Gunther M., Garche J.: Stand und Entwicklungspotenzial
der Wasser elektrolysezur Herstellung von Wasserstoffaus Regenerativen
Energien. Fraunhofer ISE, 2011.
[11] Millet P.: Hydrogen production by polymer electrolyte membrane water
electrolysis. Compendium of Hydrogen Energy: Hydrogen Production
and Purification, chapter 9. A volume in Woodhead Publishing Series
in Energy , 2015, s.255-286.
[12] Bertuccioli L., Chan A., Hart D., Lehner F., Madden B.: StandenE.:
Study on Development of water electrolysis in the European Union,
Final Report 2014. New Energy World fuel cells and hydrogen for sustainability.
[13] M. Carmo, D. L. Fritz, J. Mergel, D. Stolten, A comprehensive review
on pem water electrolysis, International journal of hydrogen energy
38 (12) (2013) 4901–4934.
[14] W. Ogulewicz, D. We˛cel, G. Wiciak, H. Łukowicz, J. Kotowicz,
T. Chmielniak, Pozyskiwanie energii z ogniw paliwowych typu pem
chłodzonych ciecza˛, Wydawnictwo Politechniki S´ la˛skiej, Gliwice.
[15] L. Bartela, J. Kotowicz, K. Dubiel, Technical - economic comparative
analysis on energy storage systems equipped with a hydrogen generation
installation, Journal of Power Technologies 96 (2) (2016) 92–100.
[16] S. Lepszy, T. Chmielniak, P. Mo´nka, Storage system for electricity obtained
from wind power plants using underground hydrogen reservoir,
VI Konferencja Naukowo - Techniczna Energetyka Gazowa, Zawiecie
2016, 59-76.
[17] A. Skorek-Osikowska, L. Bartela, J. Kotowicz, K. Dubiel, Use of a gas
turbine in a hybrid power plant integrated with an electrolyser, biomass
gasification generator and methana
Published
2016-10-29
How to Cite
KOTOWICZ, Janusz et al.
Analysis of Hydrogen Production in Alkaline Electrolyzers.
Journal of Power Technologies, [S.l.], v. 96, n. 3, p. 149--156, oct. 2016.
ISSN 2083-4195.
Available at: <https://papers.itc.pw.edu.pl/index.php/JPT/article/view/888>. Date accessed: 22 dec. 2024.
Issue
Section
Energy Conversion and Storage
Keywords
electrolysis, electrolyzer, hydrogen, efficiency
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