Enhancement of Reliability of Process Power Plant by Connecting SVC in Generator Bus during Grid Fault
Abstract
Fault clearing time plays an important role in maintaining power system stability and process survivability during major systemfaults under a variety of system configuration and topologies. Grid disturbance in the power system presents a very distinctchallenge; lack of a utility interconnection hinders the system’s ability to recover from loss of generation. The key factor in plantsurvivability during a grid fault is optimal use of a fast acting governor and a Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systemdevice (FACTS) to maintain power system stability. In this paper, the core objective is to increase the critical fault clearing timeof captive generator sets during a grid fault without violating the transient stability criteria recommended in IEC standards. Asa remedial measure, a static VAR Compensator (SVC) was connected to the generator bus. For simulation purposes an IEEEGeneral Steam-Turbine (STM) governor model and an IEEE AC5A excitation model were considered. During a grid fault thetransient performance of captive generator sets was observed with and without connecting SVC in generator bus.References
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(2009) 153–172.
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power system studies, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and
Systems 92 (6) (1973) 1904–1915.
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Dynamic Performance Studies, Dynamic models for fossil fueled steam
units in power system studies, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
6 (2) (1991) 753–761.
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(2008).
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(2008).
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policies on the development of the contribution of renewable energy
sources in the eu and proposals for concrete actions, European commission
report, Commission Of The European Communities (2004).
[2] A. Fishov, D. Toutoundaeva, Power system stability standardization
under present-day conditions, in: Strategic Technology, 2007. IFOST
2007. International Forum on, IEEE, 2007, pp. 411–415.
[3] A. El Shahat, Pv module optimum operation modeling, Journal of
Power technologies 94 (1) (2014) 50–66.
[4] C. Canizares, K. Bhattacharya, I. El-Samahy, H. Haghighat, J. Pan,
C. Tang, Re-defining the reactive power dispatch problem in the context
of competitive electricity markets, IET generation, transmission &
distribution 4 (2) (2010) 162–177.
[5] S. Barsali, M. Ceraolo, P. Pelacchi, D. Poli, Control techniques of dispersed
generators to improve the continuity of electricity supply, in:
Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, 2002. IEEE, Vol. 2, IEEE,
2002, pp. 789–794.
[6] Energy Networks Association, UK, Distributed Generation Connection
Guide (2011).
[7] P. Kundur, J. Paserba, V. Ajjarapu, G. Andersson, A. Bose,
C. Canizares, N. Hatziargyriou, D. Hill, A. Stankovic, C. Taylor, et al.,
Definition and classification of power system stability, IEEE transactions
on Power Systems 19 (2) (2004) 1387–1401.
[8] A. M. Miah, A new method of transient stability assessment by using
a simple energy margin function, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International
Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dhaka,
Bangladesh, 2002, pp. 24–27.
[9] X. Ding, P. Crossley, D. Morrow, Future distribution networks with distributed
generators capable of operating in islanded mode, in: Universities
Power Engineering Conference, 2004. UPEC 2004. 39th International,
Vol. 2, IEEE, 2004, pp. 773–776.
[10] K. Rajamani, U. Hambarde, Islanding and load shedding schemes
for captive power plants, IEEE Transactions on power delivery 14 (3)
(1999) 805–809.
[11] S. Singh, J. Saini, Fuzzy fpga based captive power management, in:
Power India Conference, 2006 IEEE, IEEE, 2006, pp. 7–pp.
[12] A. Xue, C. Shen, S. Mei, Y. Ni, F. F. Wu, Q. Lu, A new transient stability
index of power systems based on theory of stability region and its
applications, in: Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2006.
IEEE, IEEE, 2006, pp. 1–7.
[13] U. Goswami, T. K. Sengupta, A. Das, Improvement of transient stability
performance of captive power plant during islanding condition, Indonesian
Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 12 (12)
(2014) 8001–8007.
[14] B. Subudhi, R. Panigrahi, P. Panda, A comparative assessment of hysteresis
and dead beat controllers for performances of three phase
shunt active power filtering, Journal of Power Technologies 94 (4)
(2014) 286–295.
[15] R. Ebrahimpour, E. K. Abharian, S. Z. Moussavi, A. A. M. Birjandi,
Transient stability assessment of a power system by mixture of experts,
International Journal of Engineering 4 (1) (2010) 93–104.
[16] I. P. S. E. Committee, et al., Proposed terms and definitions for power
system stability, IEEE Trans 101 (1982) 1894–1898.
[17] P. Iyambo, R. Tzoneva, Transient stability analysis of the ieee 14-bus
electric power system, in: AFRICON 2007, IEEE, 2007, pp. 1–9.
[18] M. Aghamohammadi, A. B. Khormizi, M. Rezaee, Effect of generator
parameters inaccuracy on transient stability performance, in: Power
and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), 2010 Asia-Pacific,
IEEE, 2010, pp. 1–5.
[19] E. Sorrentino, O. Salazar, D. Chavez, Effect of generator models and
load models on the results of the transient stability analysis of a power
system, in: Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC), 2009
Proceedings of the 44th International, IEEE, 2009, pp. 1–5.
[20] Y. Xue, T. Van Custem, M. Ribbens-Pavella, Extended equal area criterion
justifications, generalizations, applications, IEEE Transactions on
Power Systems 4 (1) (1989) 44–52.
[21] G. A. Luders, Transient stability of multimachine power systems via the
direct method of lyapunov, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and
Systems 90 (1) (1971) 23–36.
[22] R. Byerly, D. Poznaniak, E. Taylor, Static reactive compensation for
power transmission systems, IEEE transactions on power Apparatus
and systems 101 (10) (1982) 3997–4005.
[23] A. Hammad, Analysis of power system stability enhancement by static
var compensators, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 1 (4) (1986)
222–227.
[24] K. Padiyar, R. Varma, Damping torque analysis of static var system
controllers, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 6 (2) (1991) 458–
465.
[25] A. Messina, E. Barocio, Nonlinear analysis of inter-area oscillations:
effect of svc voltage support, Electric Power Systems Research 64 (1)
(2003) 17–26.
[26] M. Abido, Analysis and assessment of statcom-based damping stabilizers
for power system stability enhancement, Electric Power Systems
Research 73 (2) (2005) 177–185.
[27] M. Abido, Power system stability enhancement using facts controllers:
A review, The arabian journal for science and engineering 34 (1B)
(2009) 153–172.
[28] S. A. Al-Baiyat, Power system transient stability enhancement by STATCOM
with nonlinear H1 stabilizer, Electric Power Systems Research
73 (1) (2005) 45–52.
[29] I. Report, Computer representation of excitation systems, IEEE Transactions
on Power Apparatus and Systems (6) (1968) 1460–1464.
[30] M. Crenshaw, K. Bollinger, R. Byerly, R. Cresap, L. Eilts, D. Eyre, Excitation
system models for power system stability studies, IEEE TRANS.
POWER APPAR. AND SYS. 100 (2) (1981) 494–509.
[31] D. Lee, IEEE recommended practice for excitation system models for
power system stability studies (IEEE std 421.5-1992), Energy Development
and Power Generating Committee of the Power Engineering
Society 95 (1992) 96.
[32] R. Byerly, O. Aanstad, D. Berry, R. Dunlop, D. Ewart, B. Fox, L. Johnson,
D. Tschappat, Dynamic models for steam and hydro turbines in
power system studies, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and
Systems 92 (6) (1973) 1904–1915.
[33] Working Group on Prime Mover and Energy Supply Models for System
Dynamic Performance Studies, Dynamic models for fossil fueled steam
units in power system studies, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
6 (2) (1991) 753–761.
[34] NEMA ICS 1, Industrial Control and Systems: General Requirements
(2008).
[35] NEMA ICS 2, Industrial Control Devices, Controllers and Assemblies
(2008).
[36] IEEE 141-1986, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electric Power Distribution for Industrial Plants (ANSI) (1986).
[37] IEEE 242-1986, IEEE Recommended Practice for Protection and Coordination
of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems (ANSI) (1986).
Published
2018-11-02
How to Cite
GOSWAMI, Utpal; SADHU, Pradip Kumar; CHAKRABORTY, Suprava.
Enhancement of Reliability of Process Power Plant by Connecting SVC in Generator Bus during Grid Fault.
Journal of Power Technologies, [S.l.], v. 98, n. 3, p. 239–244, nov. 2018.
ISSN 2083-4195.
Available at: <https://papers.itc.pw.edu.pl/index.php/JPT/article/view/885>. Date accessed: 22 dec. 2024.
Issue
Section
Electrical Engineering
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