Off-design operation of an 900 MW-class power plant with utilization of low temperature heat of flue gases
Abstract
This article presents the o-design operation of a 900 MW-class steam turbine cycle upgraded with utilization of lowtemperaturewaste heat taken from boiler flue gas. The low-temperature heat contributes to increasing the eciency ofpower plants without introducing many complex changes to the whole system. The base for investigations was a powerunit operating in o-design conditions and supplied with steam from a BB–2400 boiler. Modifications to the model weremade using commercially available software and by applying the Stodola equation and the SCC method. Calculationsfor o-design conditions show that, after making some modifications to the system, both heat and electricity generationcould be increased through the addition of a low-temperature heat exchanger.References
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[2] M. Amirinejad, N. Tavajohi-Hasankiadeh, S.S. Madaeni, M.A. Navarra, E. Rafiee, B. Scrosati: “Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system and artificial neural network modeling of proton exchange membrane fuel cells based on nanocomposite and recast Nafion membranes”, International Journal of Energy Research, pp. 347-357, 2013.
[3] D.P. Bakalis, A.G. Stamatis: “Incorporating available micro gas turbines and fuel cell: Matching considerations and performance evaluation”, Applied Energy, pp. 607-617, 2013.
[4] D.P. Bakalis, A.G. Stamatis: “Incorporating available micro gas turbines and fuel cell: Matching considerations and performance evaluation”, Applied Energy, pp. 607-617, 2013.
[5] T. Bartela, A. Skorek-Osikowska, J. Kotowicz: “Economic analysis of a supercritical coal-fired CHP plant integrated with an absorption carbon capture installation”, Energy, pp. 513-523, 2014.
[6] T. Bartela, A. Skorek-Osikowska, J. Kotowicz: “Economic analysis of a supercritical coal-fired CHP plant integrated with an absorption carbon capture installation”, Energy, pp. 513-523, 2014.
[7] W.M. Budzianowski: “Modelling of CO2 content in the atmosphere until 2300: Influence of energy intensity of gross domestic product and carbon intensity of energy”, International Journal of Global Warming, pp. 1-17, 2013.
[8] W.M. Budzianowski: “Modelling of CO2 content in the atmosphere until 2300: Influence of energy intensity of gross domestic product and carbon intensity of energy”, International Journal of Global Warming, pp. 1-17, 2013.
[9] CJ Butcher, BV Reddy: “Second law analysis of a waste heat recovery based power generation system”, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, pp. 2355—2363, 2007.
[10] R. Chacartegui, B. Monje, D. Sánchez, J.A. Becerra, S. Campanari: “Molten carbonate fuel cell: Towards negative emissions in wastewater treatment CHP plants”, International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, pp. 453-461, 2013.
[11] R. Chacartegui, B. Monje, D. Sánchez, J.A. Becerra, S. Campanari: “Molten carbonate fuel cell: Towards negative emissions in wastewater treatment CHP plants”, International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, pp. 453-461, 2013.
[12] Georges Descombes, Serge Boudigues: “Modelling of waste heat recovery for combined heat and power applications”, Applied Thermal Engineering, pp. 2610—2616, 2009.
[13] J. Ding, X. Li, J. Cao, L. Sheng, L. Yin, X. Xu: “New sensor for gases dissolved in transformer oil based on solid oxide fuel cell”, Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical, pp. 232-239, 2014.
[14] J. Ding, X. Li, J. Cao, L. Sheng, L. Yin, X. Xu: “New sensor for gases dissolved in transformer oil based on solid oxide fuel cell”, Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical, pp. 232-239, 2014.
[15] D. Grondin, J. Deseure, P. Ozil, J.-P. Chabriat, B. Grondin-Perez, A. Brisse: “Solid oxide electrolysis cell 3D simulation using artificial neural network for cathodic process description”, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, pp. 134-140, 2013.
[16] D. Grondin, J. Deseure, P. Ozil, J.-P. Chabriat, B. Grondin-Perez, A. Brisse: “Solid oxide electrolysis cell 3D simulation using artificial neural network for cathodic process description”, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, pp. 134-140, 2013.
[17] C. Guerra, A. Lanzini, P. Leone, M. Santarelli, D. Beretta: “Experimental study of dry reforming of biogas in a tubular anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, pp. 10559-10566, 2013.
[18] C. Guerra, A. Lanzini, P. Leone, M. Santarelli, D. Beretta: “Experimental study of dry reforming of biogas in a tubular anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, pp. 10559-10566, 2013.
[19] S.A. Hajimolana, S.M. Tonekabonimoghadam, M.A. Hussain, M.H. Chakrabarti, N.S. Jayakumar, M.A. Hashim: “Thermal stress management of a solid oxide fuel cell using neural network predictive control”, Energy, pp. 320-329, 2013.
[20] S.A. Hajimolana, S.M. Tonekabonimoghadam, M.A. Hussain, M.H. Chakrabarti, N.S. Jayakumar, M.A. Hashim: “Thermal stress management of a solid oxide fuel cell using neural network predictive control”, Energy, pp. 320-329, 2013.
[21] E. Hosseinzadeh, M. Rokni, M. Jabbari, H. Mortensen: “Numerical analysis of transport phenomena for designing of ejector in PEM forklift system”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, pp. 6664-6674, 2014.
[22] E. Hosseinzadeh, M. Rokni, M. Jabbari, H. Mortensen: “Numerical analysis of transport phenomena for designing of ejector in PEM forklift system”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, pp. 6664-6674, 2014.
[23] J. Chawla: “Waste heat recovery from flue gases with substantial dust load”, Chemical Engineering and Processing, pp. 365—371, 1999.
[24] Jan Pawel Stempien, Qiang Sun, Siew Hwa Chan: “Performance of power generation extension system based on solid-oxide electrolyzer cells under various design conditions ”, Energy , pp. 647 - 657, 2013. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544213002193.
[25] E. Jannelli, M. Minutillo, A. Perna: “Analyzing microcogeneration systems based on LT-PEMFC and HT-PEMFC by energy balances”, Applied Energy, pp. 82-91, 2013.
[26] E. Jannelli, M. Minutillo, A. Perna: “Analyzing microcogeneration systems based on LT-PEMFC and HT-PEMFC by energy balances”, Applied Energy, pp. 82-91, 2013.
[27] Jarosław Milewski, Krzysztof Badyda, Zbigniew Misztal, Marcin Wołowicz: “Combined Heat and Power Unit Based on Polymeric Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell in A Hotel Application”, Rynek Energii, pp. 118—123, 2010. Indexed by Journal Citation Reports with Impact Factor of 0.63, Cited 1 time.
[28] Janusz Kotowicz, Łukasz Bartela: “The influence of economic parameters on the optimal values of the design variables of a combined cycle plant”, Energy, pp. 911—919, 2010.
[29] Janusz Kotowicz, Łukasz Bartela: “The influence of economic parameters on the optimal values of the design variables of a combined cycle plant”, Energy, pp. 911—919, 2010.
[30] Krzysztof Badyda, Jarosław Milewski, Marcin Wołowicz: “Model of 800~MW condensation power plant unit using GateCycletm aplication”, , 2011.
[31] Krzysztof Badyda, Jarosław Milewski, Marcin Wołowicz: “Model of 800~MW condensation power plant unit using GateCycletm aplication”, , 2011.
[32] Krzysztof Badyda, Jarosław Milewski, Marcin Wołowicz: “Model of 800~MW condensation power plant unit using GateCycletm aplication”, , 2011.
[33] J. Kupecki, J. Jewulski, K. Motylinski: “SOFC (solid oxide fuel cell) μ-CHP (combined heat and power) system with oxy-combustion based on oxygen separation membranes”, Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems, ECOS 2013, 2013.
[34] Sau Man Lai, Hao Wu, Chi Wai Hui, Ben Hua, Gaobo Zhang: “Flexible heat exchanger network design for low-temperature heat utilization in oil refinery”, Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, pp. 713—733, 2011.
[35] D. Marra, M. Sorrentino, C. Pianese, B. Iwanschitz: “A neural network estimator of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell performance for on-field diagnostics and prognostics applications”, Journal of Power Sources, pp. 320-329, 2013.
[36] D. Marra, M. Sorrentino, C. Pianese, B. Iwanschitz: “A neural network estimator of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell performance for on-field diagnostics and prognostics applications”, Journal of Power Sources, pp. 320-329, 2013.
[37] D. McLarty, J. Brouwer, S. Samuelsen: “Hybrid fuel cell gas turbine system design and optimization”, Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology, 2013.
[38] D. McLarty, J. Brouwer, S. Samuelsen: “Hybrid fuel cell gas turbine system design and optimization”, Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology, 2013.
[39] D. McLarty, J. Brouwer, S. Samuelsen: “Hybrid fuel cell gas turbine system design and optimization”, Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology, 2013.
[40] D. McLarty, J. Brouwer, S. Samuelsen: “Hybrid fuel cell gas turbine system design and optimization”, Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology, 2013.
[41] Lan Peng, You-Rong Li, Shuang-Ying Wu, Bo Lan: “The analysis of exergy efficiency in the low temperature heat exchanger”, International Journal of Modern Physics B, pp. 3497—3499, 2007.
[42] J. Qian, Z. Tao, J. Xiao, G. Jiang, W. Liu: “Performance improvement of ceria-based solid oxide fuel cells with yttria-stabilized zirconia as an electronic blocking layer by pulsed laser deposition”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, pp. 2407-2412, 2013.
[43] J. Qian, Z. Tao, J. Xiao, G. Jiang, W. Liu: “Performance improvement of ceria-based solid oxide fuel cells with yttria-stabilized zirconia as an electronic blocking layer by pulsed laser deposition”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, pp. 2407-2412, 2013.
[44] J. Qian, Z. Tao, J. Xiao, G. Jiang, W. Liu: “Performance improvement of ceria-based solid oxide fuel cells with yttria-stabilized zirconia as an electronic blocking layer by pulsed laser deposition”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, pp. 2407-2412, 2013.
[45] M.Y. Ramandi, I. Dincer, P. Berg: “A transient analysis of three-dimensional heat and mass transfer in a molten carbonate fuel cell at start-up”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, pp. 8034-8047, 2014.
[46] M.Y. Ramandi, I. Dincer, P. Berg: “A transient analysis of three-dimensional heat and mass transfer in a molten carbonate fuel cell at start-up”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, pp. 8034-8047, 2014.
[47] O. Razbani, M. Assadi: “Artificial neural network model of a short stack solid oxide fuel cell based on experimental data”, Journal of Power Sources, pp. 581-586, 2014.
[48] O. Razbani, M. Assadi: “Artificial neural network model of a short stack solid oxide fuel cell based on experimental data”, Journal of Power Sources, pp. 581-586, 2014.
[49] J-Y San: “Second-law performance of heat exchangers for waste heat recovery”, Energy, pp. 1936—1945, 2010.
[50] D. Sanchez, B. Monje, R. Chacartegui, S. Campanari: “Potential of molten carbonate fuel cells to enhance the performance of CHP plants in sewage treatment facilities”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, pp. 394-405, 2013.
[51] S. Sieniutycz, J. Jezowski: Energy Optimization in Process Systems and Fuel Cells. 2013.
[52] S. Sieniutycz, J. Jezowski: Energy Optimization in Process Systems and Fuel Cells. 2013.
[53] S. Sieniutycz, J. Jezowski: Energy Optimization in Process Systems and Fuel Cells. 2013.
[54] S. Sieniutycz, J. Jezowski: Energy Optimization in Process Systems and Fuel Cells. 2013.
[55] Fredrik Starfelt, Eva Thorin, Erik Dotzauer, Jinyue Yan: “Performance evaluation of adding ethanol production into an existing combined heat and power plant”, Bioresource technology, pp. 613—618, 2010.
[56] J.P. Stempien, Q. Sun, S.H. Chan: “Performance of power generation extension system based on solid-oxide electrolyzer cells under various design conditions”, Energy, pp. 647-657, 2013.
[57] J.P. Stempien, Q. Sun, S.H. Chan: “Performance of power generation extension system based on solid-oxide electrolyzer cells under various design conditions”, Energy, pp. 647-657, 2013.
[58] S.-B. Wang, C.-F. Wu, S.-F. Liu, P. Yuan: “Performance optimization and selection of operating parameters for a solid oxide fuel cell stack”, Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology, 2013.
[59] S.-B. Wang, C.-F. Wu, S.-F. Liu, P. Yuan: “Performance optimization and selection of operating parameters for a solid oxide fuel cell stack”, Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology, 2013.
[60] S.-B. Wang, C.-F. Wu, S.-F. Liu, P. Yuan: “Performance optimization and selection of operating parameters for a solid oxide fuel cell stack”, Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology, 2013.
[61] W. Wang, H. Li, X.-F. Wang: “Analyses of part-load control modes and their performance of a SOFC/MGT hybrid power system”, Dalian Ligong Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Dalian University of Technology, pp. 653-658, 2013.
[62] W. Wang, H. Li, X.-F. Wang: “Analyses of part-load control modes and their performance of a SOFC/MGT hybrid power system”, Dalian Ligong Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Dalian University of Technology, pp. 653-658, 2013.
[63] J.-H. Wee: “Carbon dioxide emission reduction using molten carbonate fuel cell systems”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, pp. 178-191, 2014.
[64] J.-H. Wee: “Carbon dioxide emission reduction using molten carbonate fuel cell systems”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, pp. 178-191, 2014.
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Published
2015-10-03
How to Cite
MILEWSKI, Jaroslaw et al.
Off-design operation of an 900 MW-class power plant with utilization of low temperature heat of flue gases.
Journal of Power Technologies, [S.l.], v. 95, n. 3, p. 221--227, oct. 2015.
ISSN 2083-4195.
Available at: <https://papers.itc.pw.edu.pl/index.php/JPT/article/view/617>. Date accessed: 23 nov. 2024.
Issue
Section
Power Plant
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