Transmutation: reducing the storage time of spent fuel
Abstract
Transmutation is a solution to the reduction of the storage time of spent fuel. The high flux of neutrons are required to do efficient transmutation. Therefore,transmutation can be done only in nuclear reactors. The article shows the concepts of different solutions of transmutations in nuclear reactors. The knowledge of transmutation is supplemented by the information of the spent fuel and its radiotoxicity.References
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[3] ICRP. Age-dependent doses to the members of the public from intake of radionuclides part 5, compilation of ingestion inhalalation coefficients, ICRP 72, ICRP (1996), ISBN 0-08-042737-5.
[4] Languille, A. et al. CAPRA core studies: The oxide reference option, Proc. Int. Conf. Evaluation of Emerging Nuclear Fuel Cycle Systems (GLOBAL95), Versailles, France, 1995, ANS (1995).
[5] NEA. Actinide and fission product partitioning and transmutation, Status and Assessment Report, OECD/NEA, 1999.
[6] Wallenius, Janne. Transmutation of Nuclear Waste. Course Compendium, KTH, 2009.
[7] Youinou, G. and Vasile, A. Plutonium multirecycling in standard PWRs loaded with evolutionary fuels, Nuclear Science and Engineering 151 (2005) 25.
[8] Nifenecker, H. et al. Accelerator Driven Subcritical Reactors, Institute of Physics Publishing Bristol and Philadelphia,2003.
[9] Mark, J., C., Hippel, F., E., Lyman, Explosive Proporties of Reactor-Grade Plutonium, Science and Global Security, vol. 17:170-185, 2009
[10] Waltar, A. E., Reynolds, A., Todd, D. R., & Tsvetkov, P. V.(2011), Fast Spectrum Reactors. New York: Springer
[11] Reuss, P., (2008), Neutron Physics,EDP Sciences
[12] Westlen, D., Why Faster is Better - On Minor Actinide Transmutation in Hard Neutron Spectra, PhD Thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, 2007
[13] A Technology Roadmap for Generation IV Nuclear Energy Systems, December
[14] Wallenius, J., Physics of Americium Transmutation, Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Vol. 44, No. 2 March 2012.
Published
2015-01-02
How to Cite
MAZGAJ, Piotr; DARNOWSKI, Piotr.
Transmutation: reducing the storage time of spent fuel.
Journal of Power Technologies, [S.l.], v. 94, n. 5, p. 27--34, jan. 2015.
ISSN 2083-4195.
Available at: <https://papers.itc.pw.edu.pl/index.php/JPT/article/view/589>. Date accessed: 22 dec. 2024.
Section
Nuclear Power
Keywords
transmutation; nuclear waste; accelerator drives systems; fast reactors; radiotoxicity; nuclear spent fuel
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