Low-Voltage Ride-Through (LVRT) Capability Enhancement of DFIG-Based Wind Farm by Using Bridge-Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (BTSFCL)
Abstract
Abstract Integration of large-scale wind power plants (WPPs) in power systems faces high short circuit current and low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) challenges under fault condition. The use of superconducting fault current limiters (SFCLs) was found to be a promising and cost effective solution to solve these problems. This paper presents a theoretical analysis of Bridge-type SFCL (BTSFCL) performance supported by PSCAD/EMTDC based simulation to enhance the LVRT capability of doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based WPPs. It suppresses the transient fault current without any delay time and prevents from instantaneous voltage sag in the connecting point at fault inception time. The main advantages of BTSFCL are: simplicity, high reliability and automatic operation under fault condition for enhancing the LVRT performance. The studied WPP is modeled based on an aggregated doubly-fed induction-generator (DFIG) wind turbine. Simulation results reveal that BTSFCL limits the transient short circuit current contribution of WPP and enhances the LVRT capability of the DFIG-based WPP. Also, the performance of BTSFCL is compared with the static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) for enhancing the LVRT capability.References
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by using bridge-type fault current limiter, International Transactions
on Electrical Energy Systems 23 (5) (2013) 655–668.
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system stability study, in: 2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General
Meeting-Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st
Century, IEEE, 2008, pp. 1–8.
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3795.
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for wind farms, IET Renewable power generation 3 (3) (2009)
308–332.
[2] M. Mohseni, S. M. Islam, Review of international grid codes for wind
power integration: Diversity, technology and a case for global standard,
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16 (6) (2012) 3876–
3890.
[3] V. Gevorgian, E. Muljadi, Wind power plant short circuit current contribution
for different fault and wind turbine topologies, Tech. rep., National
Renewable Energy Lab.(NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
(2010).
[4] J. Morren, S. W. De Haan, Short-circuit current of wind turbines with
doubly fed induction generator, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY
CONVERSION EC 22 (1) (2007) 174.
[5] G. Pannell, D. J. Atkinson, B. Zahawi, Analytical study of grid-fault response
of wind turbine doubly fed induction generator, IEEE Transactions
on Energy Conversion 25 (4) (2010) 1081–1091.
[6] L. G. Meegahapola, T. Littler, D. Flynn, Decoupled-dfig fault ridethrough
strategy for enhanced stability performance during grid faults,
IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 1 (3) (2010) 152–162.
[7] J. Lopez, P. Sanchis, X. Roboam, L. Marroyo, Dynamic behavior of the
doubly fed induction generator during three-phase voltage dips, IEEE
Transactions on Energy conversion 22 (3) (2007) 709–717.
[8] M. Firouzi, G. B. Gharehpetian, B. Mozafari, Power-flow control and
short-circuit current limitation of wind farms using unified interphase
power controller, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 32 (1) (2016)
62–71.
[9] K. Goweily, M. S. El Moursi, M. Abdel-Rahman, M. A. Badr, Voltage
booster scheme for enhancing the fault ride-through of wind turbines,
IET Power Electronics 8 (10) (2015) 1853–1863.
[10] L. Chen, C. Deng, F. Zheng, S. Li, Y. Liu, Y. Liao, Fault ride-through
capability enhancement of dfig-based wind turbine with a flux-couplingtype
sfcl employed at different locations, IEEE Transactions on Applied
Superconductivity 25 (3) (2014) 1–5.
[11] R. Zhu, Z. Chen, X. Wu, F. Deng, Virtual damping flux-based lvrt control
for dfig-based wind turbine, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion
30 (2) (2015) 714–725.
[12] R. Zhu, Z. Chen, X. Wu, F. Deng, Virtual damping flux-based lvrt control
for dfig-based wind turbine, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion
30 (2) (2015) 714–725.
[13] G. Pannell, D. J. Atkinson, B. Zahawi, Minimum-threshold crowbar for
a fault-ride-through grid-code-compliant dfig wind turbine, IEEE Transdoubly fed induction generator, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY
CONVERSION EC 22 (1) (2007) 174.
[5] G. Pannell, D. J. Atkinson, B. Zahawi, Analytical study of grid-fault response
of wind turbine doubly fed induction generator, IEEE Transactions
on Energy Conversion 25 (4) (2010) 1081–1091.
[6] L. G. Meegahapola, T. Littler, D. Flynn, Decoupled-dfig fault ridethrough
strategy for enhanced stability performance during grid faults,
IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 1 (3) (2010) 152–162.
[7] J. Lopez, P. Sanchis, X. Roboam, L. Marroyo, Dynamic behavior of the
doubly fed induction generator during three-phase voltage dips, IEEE
Transactions on Energy conversion 22 (3) (2007) 709–717.
[8] M. Firouzi, G. B. Gharehpetian, B. Mozafari, Power-flow control and
short-circuit current limitation of wind farms using unified interphase
power controller, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 32 (1) (2016)
62–71.
[9] K. Goweily, M. S. El Moursi, M. Abdel-Rahman, M. A. Badr, Voltage
booster scheme for enhancing the fault ride-through of wind turbines,
IET Power Electronics 8 (10) (2015) 1853–1863.
[10] L. Chen, C. Deng, F. Zheng, S. Li, Y. Liu, Y. Liao, Fault ride-through
capability enhancement of dfig-based wind turbine with a flux-couplingtype
sfcl employed at different locations, IEEE Transactions on Applied
Superconductivity 25 (3) (2014) 1–5.
[11] R. Zhu, Z. Chen, X. Wu, F. Deng, Virtual damping flux-based lvrt control
for dfig-based wind turbine, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion
30 (2) (2015) 714–725.
[12] R. Zhu, Z. Chen, X. Wu, F. Deng, Virtual damping flux-based lvrt control
for dfig-based wind turbine, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion
30 (2) (2015) 714–725.
[13] G. Pannell, D. J. Atkinson, B. Zahawi, Minimum-threshold crowbar for
a fault-ride-through grid-code-compliant dfig wind turbine, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 25 (3) (2010) 750–759.
[14] L. Wang, D.-N. Truong, Stability enhancement of dfig-based offshore
wind farm fed to a multi-machine system using a statcom, IEEE transactions
on power systems 28 (3) (2013) 2882–2889.
[15] W. Qiao, G. K. Venayagamoorthy, R. G. Harley, Real-time implementation
of a statcom on a wind farm equipped with doubly fed induction
generators, IEEE transactions on industry applications 45 (1) (2009)
98–107.
[16] C. Wessels, F. Gebhardt, F. W. Fuchs, Fault ride-through of a dfig wind
turbine using a dynamic voltage restorer during symmetrical and asymmetrical
grid faults, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 26 (3)
(2010) 807–815.
[17] J. Yao, H. Li, Z. Chen, X. Xia, X. Chen, Q. Li, Y. Liao, Enhanced control
of a dfig-based wind-power generation system with series gridside
converter under unbalanced grid voltage conditions, IEEE Transactions
on power electronics 28 (7) (2012) 3167–3181.
[18] M. Firouzi, G. B. Gharehpetian, S. B. Mozafari, Application of uipc
to improve power system stability and lvrt capability of scig-based
wind farms, IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution 11 (9) (2017)
2314–2322.
[19] N. K. Singh, R. M. Tumilty, G. M. Burt, C. G. Bright, C. C. Brozio,
D. Roberts, A. C. Smith, M. Husband, System-level studies of a MgB2
superconducting fault-current limiter in an active distribution network,
IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity 20 (2) (2010) 54–60.
[20] J. Kozak, M. Majka, S. Kozak, T. Janowski, Comparison of inductive
and resistive sfcl, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
23 (3) (2012) 5600604–5600604.
[21] M. Firouzi, G. Gharehpetian, M. Pishvaei, A dual-functional bridge type
fcl to restore pcc voltage, International Journal of Electrical Power &
Energy Systems 46 (2013) 49–55.
[22] M. Firouzi, G. B. Gharehpetian, M. Pishvaie, Thd reduction of pcc voltage
by using bridge-type fault current limiter, International Transactions
on Electrical Energy Systems 23 (5) (2013) 655–668.
[23] F. Mei, B. C. Pal, Modelling of doubly-fed induction generator for power
system stability study, in: 2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General
Meeting-Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st
Century, IEEE, 2008, pp. 1–8.
[24] P. Anderson, A. Bose, Stability simulation of wind turbine systems,
IEEE transactions on power apparatus and systems (12) (1983) 3791–
3795.
[25] B. Adkins, R. G. Harley, The general theory of alternating current machines:
application to practical problems, Springer, 2013.
Published
2020-01-08
How to Cite
FIROUZI, Mehdi.
Low-Voltage Ride-Through (LVRT) Capability Enhancement of DFIG-Based Wind Farm by Using Bridge-Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (BTSFCL).
Journal of Power Technologies, [S.l.], v. 99, n. 4, p. 245–253, jan. 2020.
ISSN 2083-4195.
Available at: <https://papers.itc.pw.edu.pl/index.php/JPT/article/view/1561>. Date accessed: 22 dec. 2024.
Issue
Section
Electrical Engineering
Keywords
DVR, Bridge-type SFCL, Power Quality, Point of Common Coupling (PCC)
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