A Relaying Scheme for Detection and Classification of Shunt Faults in Six-Phase Transmission System Based on DFT-FIS Approach
Abstract
Hitherto many schemes based on the fuzzy system have been protected by a three-phase transmission system, but not bya six-phase transmission system. This paper sets out a novel protection scheme based on DFT-FIS approach for detection/classification of shunt faults in a six-phase transmission system. In this scheme, two separate DFT-FIS modules havebeen designed to detect the presence of fault in any of the six-phase(s) and to identify the presence of ground in the fault loop,thus classifying all 120 types of fault in a six-phase transmission line. The six-phase voltage and current signals are collectedat one end of the transmission line only, thus circumvent dependence on a communication link for remote end data. A widerangeof fault simulation studies were carried out in MATLAB/Simulink environment for all possible shunt fault combinationsby varying fault locations, fault inception angle, fault resistance, short circuit capacity (SCC) of the source and at various faultconditions such as: close-in faults, remote-end faults, high resistance faults, including CT saturation. Furthermore, the relayoperation time in fault detection/classification is less than one-cycle (<16.67ms) and since the scheme does not experienceany malfunction it is deemed reliable and adaptable.References
[1] S. S. Venkata, W. C. Guyker, J. Kondragunta, N. K. Saini, E. K. Stanek,
138-kv, six-phase transmission system: Fault analysis, IEEE Transactions
on Power Apparatus and Systems 101 (5) (1982) 1203–1218.
[2] N. B. Bhatt, S. S. Venkata, W. C. Guyker, W. H. Booth, Six-phase
(multi-phase) power transmission system: Fault analysis, IEEE Transactions
on Power Apparatus and Systems 96 (3) (1977) 758–767.
[3] S. S. Venkata, W. C. Guyker, J. Kondragunta, N. B. Bhatt, N. K. Saini,
Eppc - a computer program for six-phase transmission line design,
IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems 101 (7) (1982)
1859–1869.
[4] Y. Onogi, K. Isaka, A. Chiba, Y. Okumoto, A method of suppressing
fault currents and improving the ground level electric field in a novel
six-phase power transmission system, IEEE Transactions on Power
Apparatus and Systems 102 (4) (1983) 870–880.
[5] D. D. Wilson, J. R. Stewart, Switching surge characteristics of sixphase
transmission lines, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and
Systems 103 (4) (1984) 3393–3401.
[6] R. Ramaswami, S. S. Venkata, M. A. El Sharkawi, Six-phase transmission
systems: Capacitance switching, IEEE Transactions on Power
Apparatus and Systems 103 (12) (1984) 3681–3687.
[7] M. W. Mustafa, M. R. Ahmad, Transient stability analysis of power system
with six-phase converted transmission line, in: Proceedings of First International Power and Energy Conference PECon, 2006, pp.
262–266.
[8] A. A. Hajjar, M. M. Mansour, H. E. A. Tallat, Wavelets for six-phase
transmission lines relaying: Fault classification and phase selection,
in: Proceedings of IEEE MELECON, 2002, pp. 235–239.
[9] Z. Husain, B. R. K. Singh, C. S. N. Tiwari, Multi-phase (6-phase & 12-
phase) transmission lines: Performance characteristics, International
Journal Of Mathematics And Computers In Simulation 1 (2) (2007)
150–159.
[10] C. M. Portela, M. C. Tavares, Six-phase transmission line - propagation
characteristics and new three-phase representation, IEEE Transactions
on Power Delivery 8 (3) (1993) 1470–1483.
[11] Y. H. Song, A. T. Johns, R. K. Aggarwal, Digital simulation of fault
transients on six-phase transmission systems, in: proceedings of IEEE
2nd International Conference on Advances in Power System Control,
Operation and Management, 1993, pp. 385–388.
[12] J. E. Stamp, A. A. Girgis, Fault location technique for six phase transmission
lines with unsynchronized phasors, in: proceedings of IEEETransmission
and Distribution Conference, no. 663-667, 1999.
[13] A. A. Hajjar, M. M. Mansour, H. E. A. Talaat, S. O. Faried, Distance
protection for six-phase transmission lines based on fault induced highfrequency
transients and wavelets, in: proceedings of IEEE Canadian
Conference on Electrical & Computer Engineering, 2002, pp. 7–11.
[14] M. A. Redfern, Applying distance relays to protect six-phase ac transmission
lines, in: proceedings of IEE on Developments in Power System
Protection, no. 434, 1997, pp. 222–226.
[15] A. Apostolov, W. George, Protecting nyseg’s six-phase transmission
line, in: proceedings of IEEE conference on Computer Applications,
1992, pp. 33–36.
[16] A. A. Hajjar, M. M. Mansour, A microprocessor and wavelets based
relaying approach for online six-phase transmission lines protection, in:
proceedings of the 41st International Universities Power Engineering
Conference, UPEC ’06, 2006, pp. 819–823.
[17] M. M. Mansour, H. E. Talaat, A. A. Hajjar, Ultra-high-speed relaying
approach for six-phase transmission lines, in: proceedings of IEEE
Power Engineering Review, 2002, pp. 50–51.
[18] S. Warathe, R. N. Patel, Six-phase transmission line over current protection
by numerical relay, in: proceedings of International Conference
on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS
-2015), 2015, pp. 1–5.
[19] E. Koley, A. Jain, A. S. Thoke, A. Jain, S. Ghosh, Detection and classification
of faults on six phase transmission line using ann, in: proceedings
of IEEE International Conference on Computer & Communication
Technology, 2011, pp. 100–103.
[20] E. Koley, A. Yadav, A. S. Thoke, A new single-ended artificial neural
network-based protection scheme for shunt faults in the six-phase
transmission line, International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems
(2015) 1257–1280.
[21] R. N. Mohanty, P. B. D. Gupta, A fuzzy logic based fault classification
approach using current samples only, Electric Power Systems Research
77 (2007) 501–507.
[22] A. Yadav, A. Swetapadma, Enhancing the performance of transmission
line directional relaying, fault classification and fault location schemes
using fuzzy inference system, IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
9 (6) (2015) 580–591.
[23] A. Swetapadma, A. Yadav, Fuzzy inference system approach for locating
series, shunt, and simultaneous series-shunt faults in double circuit
transmission line, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, Computational Intelligence
and Neuroscience 1 (2015) 1–12.
[24] C. Cecati, K. Razi, Fuzzy logic based high accurate fault classification
of single and double circuit power transmission lines, in: proceedings
of International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives,
Automation and Motion, 2012, pp. 883–889.
[25] P. K. Patrick, J. Z. Chan, Z.W. Qiu, Three-phase fault location based on
multiple classifier systems in double-circuit transmission lines, in: International
Conference on Wavelet Analysis and Pattern Recognition,
2012, pp. 250–254.
[26] A. J. Ali, A. A. Allu, R. K. Antar, Fuzzy logic based technique single
phase auto-reclosing protection system of a double circuit transmission
line, in: proceedings of The First International Conference of
Electrical, Communication, Computer, Power and Control Engineering,
2013, pp. 1–6.
[27] J. A. C. B. Silva, K. M. Silva, Sampling frequency influence at fault locations
using algorithms based on artificial neural networks, in: 15-19
(Ed.), proceedings of Fourth World Congress on Nature and Biologically
Inspired Computing (NaBIC), 2012, pp. 15–19.
[28] S. Cai, G. Liu, Study on application of fisher information for power system
fault detection, Journal of Power Technologies (2016) 692–701.
[29] S. Mojtahedzadeh, S. N. Ravadanegh, M. R. Haghifam, A framework
for optimal clustering of a greenfield distribution network area into multiple
autonomous microgrids, Journal of Power Technologies 96 (4)
(2016) 219–228.
138-kv, six-phase transmission system: Fault analysis, IEEE Transactions
on Power Apparatus and Systems 101 (5) (1982) 1203–1218.
[2] N. B. Bhatt, S. S. Venkata, W. C. Guyker, W. H. Booth, Six-phase
(multi-phase) power transmission system: Fault analysis, IEEE Transactions
on Power Apparatus and Systems 96 (3) (1977) 758–767.
[3] S. S. Venkata, W. C. Guyker, J. Kondragunta, N. B. Bhatt, N. K. Saini,
Eppc - a computer program for six-phase transmission line design,
IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems 101 (7) (1982)
1859–1869.
[4] Y. Onogi, K. Isaka, A. Chiba, Y. Okumoto, A method of suppressing
fault currents and improving the ground level electric field in a novel
six-phase power transmission system, IEEE Transactions on Power
Apparatus and Systems 102 (4) (1983) 870–880.
[5] D. D. Wilson, J. R. Stewart, Switching surge characteristics of sixphase
transmission lines, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and
Systems 103 (4) (1984) 3393–3401.
[6] R. Ramaswami, S. S. Venkata, M. A. El Sharkawi, Six-phase transmission
systems: Capacitance switching, IEEE Transactions on Power
Apparatus and Systems 103 (12) (1984) 3681–3687.
[7] M. W. Mustafa, M. R. Ahmad, Transient stability analysis of power system
with six-phase converted transmission line, in: Proceedings of First International Power and Energy Conference PECon, 2006, pp.
262–266.
[8] A. A. Hajjar, M. M. Mansour, H. E. A. Tallat, Wavelets for six-phase
transmission lines relaying: Fault classification and phase selection,
in: Proceedings of IEEE MELECON, 2002, pp. 235–239.
[9] Z. Husain, B. R. K. Singh, C. S. N. Tiwari, Multi-phase (6-phase & 12-
phase) transmission lines: Performance characteristics, International
Journal Of Mathematics And Computers In Simulation 1 (2) (2007)
150–159.
[10] C. M. Portela, M. C. Tavares, Six-phase transmission line - propagation
characteristics and new three-phase representation, IEEE Transactions
on Power Delivery 8 (3) (1993) 1470–1483.
[11] Y. H. Song, A. T. Johns, R. K. Aggarwal, Digital simulation of fault
transients on six-phase transmission systems, in: proceedings of IEEE
2nd International Conference on Advances in Power System Control,
Operation and Management, 1993, pp. 385–388.
[12] J. E. Stamp, A. A. Girgis, Fault location technique for six phase transmission
lines with unsynchronized phasors, in: proceedings of IEEETransmission
and Distribution Conference, no. 663-667, 1999.
[13] A. A. Hajjar, M. M. Mansour, H. E. A. Talaat, S. O. Faried, Distance
protection for six-phase transmission lines based on fault induced highfrequency
transients and wavelets, in: proceedings of IEEE Canadian
Conference on Electrical & Computer Engineering, 2002, pp. 7–11.
[14] M. A. Redfern, Applying distance relays to protect six-phase ac transmission
lines, in: proceedings of IEE on Developments in Power System
Protection, no. 434, 1997, pp. 222–226.
[15] A. Apostolov, W. George, Protecting nyseg’s six-phase transmission
line, in: proceedings of IEEE conference on Computer Applications,
1992, pp. 33–36.
[16] A. A. Hajjar, M. M. Mansour, A microprocessor and wavelets based
relaying approach for online six-phase transmission lines protection, in:
proceedings of the 41st International Universities Power Engineering
Conference, UPEC ’06, 2006, pp. 819–823.
[17] M. M. Mansour, H. E. Talaat, A. A. Hajjar, Ultra-high-speed relaying
approach for six-phase transmission lines, in: proceedings of IEEE
Power Engineering Review, 2002, pp. 50–51.
[18] S. Warathe, R. N. Patel, Six-phase transmission line over current protection
by numerical relay, in: proceedings of International Conference
on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS
-2015), 2015, pp. 1–5.
[19] E. Koley, A. Jain, A. S. Thoke, A. Jain, S. Ghosh, Detection and classification
of faults on six phase transmission line using ann, in: proceedings
of IEEE International Conference on Computer & Communication
Technology, 2011, pp. 100–103.
[20] E. Koley, A. Yadav, A. S. Thoke, A new single-ended artificial neural
network-based protection scheme for shunt faults in the six-phase
transmission line, International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems
(2015) 1257–1280.
[21] R. N. Mohanty, P. B. D. Gupta, A fuzzy logic based fault classification
approach using current samples only, Electric Power Systems Research
77 (2007) 501–507.
[22] A. Yadav, A. Swetapadma, Enhancing the performance of transmission
line directional relaying, fault classification and fault location schemes
using fuzzy inference system, IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
9 (6) (2015) 580–591.
[23] A. Swetapadma, A. Yadav, Fuzzy inference system approach for locating
series, shunt, and simultaneous series-shunt faults in double circuit
transmission line, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, Computational Intelligence
and Neuroscience 1 (2015) 1–12.
[24] C. Cecati, K. Razi, Fuzzy logic based high accurate fault classification
of single and double circuit power transmission lines, in: proceedings
of International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives,
Automation and Motion, 2012, pp. 883–889.
[25] P. K. Patrick, J. Z. Chan, Z.W. Qiu, Three-phase fault location based on
multiple classifier systems in double-circuit transmission lines, in: International
Conference on Wavelet Analysis and Pattern Recognition,
2012, pp. 250–254.
[26] A. J. Ali, A. A. Allu, R. K. Antar, Fuzzy logic based technique single
phase auto-reclosing protection system of a double circuit transmission
line, in: proceedings of The First International Conference of
Electrical, Communication, Computer, Power and Control Engineering,
2013, pp. 1–6.
[27] J. A. C. B. Silva, K. M. Silva, Sampling frequency influence at fault locations
using algorithms based on artificial neural networks, in: 15-19
(Ed.), proceedings of Fourth World Congress on Nature and Biologically
Inspired Computing (NaBIC), 2012, pp. 15–19.
[28] S. Cai, G. Liu, Study on application of fisher information for power system
fault detection, Journal of Power Technologies (2016) 692–701.
[29] S. Mojtahedzadeh, S. N. Ravadanegh, M. R. Haghifam, A framework
for optimal clustering of a greenfield distribution network area into multiple
autonomous microgrids, Journal of Power Technologies 96 (4)
(2016) 219–228.
Published
2018-07-22
How to Cite
YADAV, Anamika; ASHOK, V..
A Relaying Scheme for Detection and Classification of Shunt Faults in Six-Phase Transmission System Based on DFT-FIS Approach.
Journal of Power Technologies, [S.l.], v. 98, n. 2, p. 202–211, july 2018.
ISSN 2083-4195.
Available at: <https://papers.itc.pw.edu.pl/index.php/JPT/article/view/1137>. Date accessed: 22 dec. 2024.
Issue
Section
Electrical Engineering
Keywords
Fuzzy Logic; Discrete Fourier Transform; fuzzy inference system; protective relaying; fault detection; fault classification;
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
