Study on Breakdown Delay Characteristics Based on High-voltage Pulse Discharge in Water with Hydrostatic Pressure
Abstract
Significant breakdown delay occurs during high-voltage pulse discharge in water with hydrostatic pressure; this phenomenoncontributes to an assessment of the stability of discharge. Monitoring discharge effect is also an important approach in engineering.However, only a few studies have reported related influencing factors. This study established an equivalent circuitof a high-voltage pulse discharge based on gasification-ionization of plasma channels to study characteristics of high-voltagepulse discharge breakdown in water with high hydrostatic pressure. Simulation calculation of channel resistance was conductedusing experimental data under different hydrostatic pressure and voltage conditions. The discussions in this papercenter on the influencing mechanisms of hydrostatic pressure and voltage in breakdown delay. The results show that highervoltage leads to shorter breakdown delay. Equivalent resistance decreases with increasing voltage. High voltage can enhancethe degree of ionization in plasma channels, which accelerates the velocity of the ionization current, shortening breakdowndelay. Higher hydrostatic pressure results in longer breakdown delay. Equivalent resistance increases with increasing hydrostaticpressure. High hydrostatic pressure inhibits section areas of the plasma channel, slowing down the velocity ofthe ionization current and prolonging breakdown delay. This study provides theoretical guidance for monitoring analysis ofhigh-voltage pulse discharge in engineering and studies on breakdown delay characteristics in pulse discharges.References
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[21] Huang Zhiming, Zhang Dongdong, Fu Rongyao, Experimental study of high current source double module discharge system in water, High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 28(1)(2016)1-6.
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[27] Yang Zhian, Jia Shangshuai, Pull in voltage and electric oscillations of RLC series circuit and micro beam coupled system, Chinese Journal of Applied Mechanics,27(4)(2010)721-726.
[28] Sundarapandian V, Christos V, Thanh P, Analysis Adaptive Control and Adaptive Synchronization of a Nine-Term Novel 3-D Chaotic System with Four Quadratic Nonlinearities and its Circuit Simulation, Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review, 8(2)(2015)181-191.
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[31] Yang Bin, Lei Lechang, Zhou Minghua, Effects of the Liquid Conductivity on Pulsed High-voltage Discharge Modes in Water, Chinese Chemical Letters, 15(10)(2004)1215-1218.
[32] Sharbaugh A H, Devins J C, Rzad S J, Progress in the field of electric breakdown in dielectric liquids, IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation,13(4)(1978)249-276.
[33] Jones H M, Kunhardt E E, The Influence of pressure and conductivity on the pulsed breakdown of water, IEEE Transactions on dielectrics and electrical insulation, 1(6)(1994)1016-1025.
[34] Jia Wei, Qiu Aici, Sun Fengju, Effects of the Pressure Under the Several Hundred Nanosecond Pulse on the Breakdown Characteristics of the Water Switch, High Voltage Engineering, 32(1)(2006)50-52.
[35] Kao K C, Theory of High-Field Electric Conduction and Breakdown in Dielectric Liquids, IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation, 11(4)(1977)121-128.
[36] Yan Dong, Bian Decun, Zhao Jinchang, Study of the electrical characteristics, shock-wave pressure characteristics and attenuation law based on pulse discharge in water, Shock and Vibration, 6412309(2016)1-11 .
[25] Zhenyu TAN, Jilei WAN, and Qingquan LI. Fractal simulation of
streamer discharge in liquid water [j]. High Voltage Engineering, 7:
004, 2012.
[26] G Touya, T Reess, L Pecastaing, A Gibert, and P Domens. Development
of subsonic electrical discharges in water and measurements of
the associated pressure waves. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics,
39(24):5236, 2006.
[27] Vasily Ushakov. Mechanisms of discharge propagation and their applicability
limits. Impulse Breakdown of Liquids, pages 369–396, 2007.
[28] S Vaidyanathan, Ch K Volos, and V-T Pham. Analysis, adaptive control
and adaptive synchronization of a nine-term novel 3-d chaotic system
with four quadratic nonlinearities and its circuit simulation. Journal of
Engineering Science & Technology Review, 8(2), 2015.
[29] Yi-bo Wang, Shang-wu Wang, Xin-wu Zeng, and Thierry Reess. A
semiempirical model for the prebreakdown-heating process in the underwater
discharge acoustic source. IEEE Transactions on Plasma
Science, 40(1):98–111, 2012.
[30] Dong Yan, Decun Bian, Jinchang Zhao, and Shaoqing Niu. Study of
the electrical characteristics, shock-wave pressure characteristics, and
attenuation law based on pulse discharge in water. Shock and Vibration,
2016, 2016.
[31] Bin Yang, Le-Cheng Lei, and Ming-Hua Zhou. Effects of the liquid conductivity
on pulsed high-voltage discharge modes in water. Chinese
Chemical Letters, 15(10):1215–1218, 2004.
[32] Zhian Yang and Shangshuai Jia. Pull-in voltage and electric oscillations
of rlc series circuit and micro-beam coupled system. Yingyong
Lixue Xuebao(Chinese Journal of Applied Mechanics), 27(4):721–726,
2010.
[33] Wang Yibo. Theoretical and experimental study of the underwater
plasma acoustic source. Changsha: National University of Defense
Technology, pages 35–46, 2012.
[34] Zhiqiang YIN, Jinchang ZHAO, Decun BIAN, Dong YAN, and Shaohua
JIA. Research on the delay characteristics and current characteristics
of high-voltage pulse discharge in water. Journal of Taiyuan University
of Technology, 3:011, 2016.
[35] Jing Zhang, Sheng Lan, and Zhuqin Wang. Analysis of the characteristics
of voltage waveform by pulse discharge in water. Electric
Switchgear, 3:32–36, 2015.
[36] Taiyun Zhu, Lanjun Yang, Zhijie Jia, and Qiaogen Zhang. Characteristics
of streamer discharge development between the dielectric-coated
sphere-plane electrodes in water. Journal of Applied Physics, 104(11):
113302, 2008.
[2] OKun I Z, Plasma Parameters in a Pulsed Discharge in a Liquid, Soviet Physics Technical Physics, 16(2)(1971)227-231.
[3] Ghofrani H, Atkinson G M, Eaton D W, et al., Hydraulic Fracturing and Seismicity in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin, Seismological Research Letters, 87(3)(2016)1-17.
[4] Chen W, Maurel O, Reess T, et al., Experimental study on an alternative oil stimulation technique for tight gas reservoirs based on dynamic shock waves generated by Pulsed Arc Electrohydraulic Discharges, Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 88(89)(2012)67-74.
[5] Wang Yibo, Theoretical and experimental study of the underwater plasma acoustic source, Changsha: National University of Defense Technology, (2012)35-46.
[6] Yin Zhiqiang, Zhao Jinchang, Bian Decun,et al., Research on the Delay Characteristics and Current Characteristics of High-voltage Pulse Discharge in Water, Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology, 47(3)(2016)326-330.
[7] Zhang Lei, Deng Qilin, Zhou Jinjin, Experimental Study of Shock Wave Effect of Electrical Discharge Under Water in Filth Cleaning, Journal of Dalian University of Technology,38(2) (1998)207-211.
[8] Bonizzoni G, Vassallo E, Plasma physics and technology; industrial applications, Vacuum, 64(3)(2002)327-336.
[9] Huang Wenli, Sun Guangsheng, Wang Jue, Progress in the Study of Breakdown Mechanism about Liquid Dielectric, High Voltage Apparatus, 41(2)(2005)131-134.
[10] Zhu Taiyun, Characteristics of streamer discharge development between the dielectric-coated sphere-plane electrodes in water, Journal of Applied Physics, 104(11)(2008)113302.
[11] Kolb J F, Joshi R P, Xiao S, et al., Streamer in water and other dielectric liquids, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 41(23)(2008)234007.
[12] Cook J A, Gleeson A M, Roberts R M, A spark-generated bubble model with semi-empirical mass transport, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 101(4)(1997)1908-1920.
[13] Lu Xinpei, Pan Yuan, Hanhong Zhang, A study on the characteristic of plasma and bubble break process of pulsed discharge in water, Acta Physica Sinica,51(8) (2002)1768-1772.
[14] Liu Qiang, Sun Yaohong, Yan Ping, Investigation of Acoustic Characteristics of Pulsed Corona Discharge in Water, High Voltage Engineering, 33(2)(2007)59-61.
[15] Zuo Gongning, Some Properties of the Impulse Corona Discharge in Water, High Voltage Engineering, 29(8)(2003)37-38.
[16] Ushakov V Y, Impulse breakdown of liquids, Berlin: Springer, (2007)2-15.
[17] Buogo S, Cannelli G B, Source level and directivity pattern of an underwater pulsed sound generator based on electrical discharge, Acoustics Leettsr, 23(3)(1999)54-59.
[18] Buogo S, Cannelli G B, Ottavi E D, et al., Bubble influence on the behavior of sea-water plasma-based sound sources, Acustica united with Acta Acustica: the Journal of European Acoustics Asssciation,84(6)(1998)1025-1030.
[19] Touya G, Reess T, Pécastaing L, et al., Development ofsubsonic electrical discharges in water and measurements of the associated pressure waves, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 39(24)(2006)5236-5244.
[20] Tan Zhenyu, Wan Jilei, Li Qingquan, Fractal Simulation of Streamer Discharge in Liquid Water, High Voltage Engineering, 38(7)(2012)1556-1561.
[21] Huang Zhiming, Zhang Dongdong, Fu Rongyao, Experimental study of high current source double module discharge system in water, High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 28(1)(2016)1-6.
[22] Gurovich V T, Grinenko A, et al., Simplified model of underwater electrical discharge, Physical Review E, 69(2)(2004)036402.
[23] Zhang Jing, Lan Sheng, Wang Zhuqin, Analysis of the Characteristics of Voltage Waveform by Pulse Discharge in Water, Electric Switchgear, 3(2015)32-36.
[24] Wang Yibo, Wang Shangwu, Zeng Xinwu, A Semiempirical Model for the Prebreakdown-Heating Process in the Underwater Discharge Acoustic Source, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 40(1)(2012)98-111.
[25] Cook J A, Gleeson A M, Roberts R M, A spark-generated bubble model with semi-empirical mass transport, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 101(4)(1997)1908-1920.
[26] Martin E A, Experimental investigation of a high-energy density, high-pressure arc plasma, Journal of Applied Physics, 31(2)(1960)255-267.
[27] Yang Zhian, Jia Shangshuai, Pull in voltage and electric oscillations of RLC series circuit and micro beam coupled system, Chinese Journal of Applied Mechanics,27(4)(2010)721-726.
[28] Sundarapandian V, Christos V, Thanh P, Analysis Adaptive Control and Adaptive Synchronization of a Nine-Term Novel 3-D Chaotic System with Four Quadratic Nonlinearities and its Circuit Simulation, Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review, 8(2)(2015)181-191.
[29] Qin Zengyan, Zuo Gongning, et al., High-voltage Strong-pulse Discharge and Its Applications, Beijing: Beijing University of Technology Press, (2000)2-19.
[30] Fenneman D B, Gripshover R J, Experiments on electrical breakdown in water in the microsecond regime, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 8(3)(1980)209-213.
[31] Yang Bin, Lei Lechang, Zhou Minghua, Effects of the Liquid Conductivity on Pulsed High-voltage Discharge Modes in Water, Chinese Chemical Letters, 15(10)(2004)1215-1218.
[32] Sharbaugh A H, Devins J C, Rzad S J, Progress in the field of electric breakdown in dielectric liquids, IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation,13(4)(1978)249-276.
[33] Jones H M, Kunhardt E E, The Influence of pressure and conductivity on the pulsed breakdown of water, IEEE Transactions on dielectrics and electrical insulation, 1(6)(1994)1016-1025.
[34] Jia Wei, Qiu Aici, Sun Fengju, Effects of the Pressure Under the Several Hundred Nanosecond Pulse on the Breakdown Characteristics of the Water Switch, High Voltage Engineering, 32(1)(2006)50-52.
[35] Kao K C, Theory of High-Field Electric Conduction and Breakdown in Dielectric Liquids, IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation, 11(4)(1977)121-128.
[36] Yan Dong, Bian Decun, Zhao Jinchang, Study of the electrical characteristics, shock-wave pressure characteristics and attenuation law based on pulse discharge in water, Shock and Vibration, 6412309(2016)1-11 .
[25] Zhenyu TAN, Jilei WAN, and Qingquan LI. Fractal simulation of
streamer discharge in liquid water [j]. High Voltage Engineering, 7:
004, 2012.
[26] G Touya, T Reess, L Pecastaing, A Gibert, and P Domens. Development
of subsonic electrical discharges in water and measurements of
the associated pressure waves. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics,
39(24):5236, 2006.
[27] Vasily Ushakov. Mechanisms of discharge propagation and their applicability
limits. Impulse Breakdown of Liquids, pages 369–396, 2007.
[28] S Vaidyanathan, Ch K Volos, and V-T Pham. Analysis, adaptive control
and adaptive synchronization of a nine-term novel 3-d chaotic system
with four quadratic nonlinearities and its circuit simulation. Journal of
Engineering Science & Technology Review, 8(2), 2015.
[29] Yi-bo Wang, Shang-wu Wang, Xin-wu Zeng, and Thierry Reess. A
semiempirical model for the prebreakdown-heating process in the underwater
discharge acoustic source. IEEE Transactions on Plasma
Science, 40(1):98–111, 2012.
[30] Dong Yan, Decun Bian, Jinchang Zhao, and Shaoqing Niu. Study of
the electrical characteristics, shock-wave pressure characteristics, and
attenuation law based on pulse discharge in water. Shock and Vibration,
2016, 2016.
[31] Bin Yang, Le-Cheng Lei, and Ming-Hua Zhou. Effects of the liquid conductivity
on pulsed high-voltage discharge modes in water. Chinese
Chemical Letters, 15(10):1215–1218, 2004.
[32] Zhian Yang and Shangshuai Jia. Pull-in voltage and electric oscillations
of rlc series circuit and micro-beam coupled system. Yingyong
Lixue Xuebao(Chinese Journal of Applied Mechanics), 27(4):721–726,
2010.
[33] Wang Yibo. Theoretical and experimental study of the underwater
plasma acoustic source. Changsha: National University of Defense
Technology, pages 35–46, 2012.
[34] Zhiqiang YIN, Jinchang ZHAO, Decun BIAN, Dong YAN, and Shaohua
JIA. Research on the delay characteristics and current characteristics
of high-voltage pulse discharge in water. Journal of Taiyuan University
of Technology, 3:011, 2016.
[35] Jing Zhang, Sheng Lan, and Zhuqin Wang. Analysis of the characteristics
of voltage waveform by pulse discharge in water. Electric
Switchgear, 3:32–36, 2015.
[36] Taiyun Zhu, Lanjun Yang, Zhijie Jia, and Qiaogen Zhang. Characteristics
of streamer discharge development between the dielectric-coated
sphere-plane electrodes in water. Journal of Applied Physics, 104(11):
113302, 2008.
Published
2017-07-21
How to Cite
YAN, D. et al.
Study on Breakdown Delay Characteristics Based on High-voltage Pulse Discharge in Water with Hydrostatic Pressure.
Journal of Power Technologies, [S.l.], v. 97, n. 2, p. 89--102, july 2017.
ISSN 2083-4195.
Available at: <https://papers.itc.pw.edu.pl/index.php/JPT/article/view/1111>. Date accessed: 20 apr. 2024.
Issue
Section
Energy Engineering and Technology
Keywords
High-voltage pulse discharge; Breakdown delay; Equivalent resistance; Voltage; Hydrostatic pressure
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